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Caevraspace
Birds

Greater Flamingo

Phoenicopterus roseus

Status

Least Concern

Habitat

Saline lagoons, alkaline lakes, mudflats

Range

Africa · India · Europe

Group

Birds

A bird whose colour is entirely a matter of diet.

The pink is carotenoid, drawn from algae and brine shrimp and deposited in the feathers. A flamingo fed a different diet fades to white — the colour is a live readout of the health of the lake.

The bill is held upside down and works as a pump, drawing water through lamellae fine enough to strain out single-celled algae. It is one of the few bird bills that is genuinely a piece of industrial filtration equipment.

Frames in the archive

Full gallery

Filtration

Little Rann of Kutch.

Where we photograph it

More birds